Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Luckily, vaccinations are available to protect women against this risk. There are two types of HPV vaccines available at our clinic: Gardasil 4 and Gardasil 9. Gardasil 4 safeguards against four HPV strains and reduces the chance of cervical cancer by 70%. On the other hand, Gardasil 9 offers significant protection against nine strains, lowering the risk by 90%. Additionally, both vaccines help prevent genital warts, which are caused by certain HPV strains.
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The HPV vaccine is given as a series of three intramuscular injections, scheduled at 0, 2, and 6 months. The first dose is usually administered on a date of your choice. Currently, no booster dose is needed.
The HPV vaccine is suitable for all women and should be administered before one becomes sexually active. The vaccination safeguards against all four major HPV strains and only 1% of females are usually exposed to these strains. As a result, an estimated 99% of women can still benefit regardless of their stage in life.
The HPV vaccine stimulates the immune system to release antibodies that fight HPV strains without causing an infection. These antibodies help your body quickly eliminate the virus if you encounter it in the future.
Since approximately 40% of women contract HPV within the first 2 years of being sexually active, vaccination is most important before this point. The vaccine is typically administered to children aged between 9 and 14.
The HPV vaccine offers protection for at least five years. Nevertheless, women are still encouraged to undergo routine smear tests as a precautionary measure and to monitor their overall reproductive health. While it is unlikely, there may be a need for a booster dose in the future if deemed necessary.
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The HPV vaccine is considered safe, as most individuals do not experience any side effects. However, mild symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness may occasionally occur. Some individuals might develop a slight fever or swelling and redness at the injection site. These reactions are usually temporary and indicate that the immune system is responding effectively to the vaccine.
If you wish to discuss the HPV vaccination with a specialist, contact us any time to book an appointment or visit our clinic in London. Our experts at gynaecologist.org.uk are always available and ready to assist you.
020 3475 8419